Repair / Problems / Chain and sprockets / Clunk or snatch from the rear wheel when opening and closing the throttle

Chain and sprockets

Clunk or snatch from the rear wheel when opening and closing the throttle

Ride with careAlso called: driveline lash, rear wheel clunk on throttle, cush drive worn

Rear wheel parts including the sprocket carrier
Rear wheel parts including the sprocket carrier
Rear wheel parts with the driven sprocket
Rear wheel parts with the driven sprocket
Rear sprocket and chain seen from the swingarm side
Rear sprocket and chain seen from the swingarm side
Worn teeth on a rear sprocket
Worn teeth on a rear sprocket
Rear axle nut and chain adjuster on a swingarm
Rear axle nut and chain adjuster on a swingarm

Each time you open the throttle after closing it, or close it after accelerating, you feel a jolt and hear a clunk from the back of the bike. This is slack in the drive line being taken up suddenly. The cush drive (rubber blocks between the sprocket carrier and the wheel hub) is meant to soften this; when the rubbers go hard or wear, the jolt comes through. A very loose chain, loose engine mounts, a worn swingarm pivot or worn wheel bearings make the same kind of clunk.

Is it safe to ride?

Ride with care. The clunk itself is not dangerous, but it wears the chain, sprockets and gearbox faster, and some of its causes (loose mounts, swingarm play, bearing play) affect handling.

Quick checks first

  • Check chain slack.
  • Bike on the stand, in neutral: hold the rear sprocket (gloves) and rock the wheel back and forth. How much free movement is there?
  • Grab the rear wheel at the top and bottom and try to rock it sideways.

Diagnose it step by step

1Is the chain slack above the specified range? (K-Light 125: 20 to 40 mm, bike upright.)

2Holding the sprocket, is there a clear free gap when you rock the wheel, before the rubbers push back?

3Does the rear wheel rock sideways on its axle?

4Grip the end of the swingarm and try to move it side to side. Is there play?

5Are the engine mounting bolts tight, and the shock absorber mounts tight with good bushes?

6Is the clunk from the engine side rather than the wheel?

Causes, most likely first

Cause How to confirm Fix
Loose chain Slack above range Check and adjust chain slack
Worn cush rubbers Free gap rocking against the sprocket Check the cush drive rubbers
Worn wheel bearings Wheel rocks sideways Check wheel bearings
Swingarm pivot play Swingarm moves sideways Check the swingarm pivot
Loose engine or shock mounts Bolts loose, bushes split Check engine mounting bolts

Reference values (K-Light 125)

Item Value Source
Chain slack, bike upright 20 to 40 mm K-Light 125 manual, PDF p. 61

Related problems

Sources
  • K-Light 125 manual, PDF pages 61, 158, 161, 177

Values marked K-Light 125 are for that reference bike. Use your own bike's manual for its values. Text CC BY-SA 4.0, Transitions Lab.